Metabolic health, in plain terms

Notes from 25 years of treating weight and metabolic disease.

Surgical and medical perspective on healthspan, GLP-1 therapy, body composition, and what actually determines whether metabolic health lasts.

Clinical Reality

The 25–40% Problem: What GLP-1s Don't Tell You About Weight Loss

Roughly a quarter to 40% of what's lost on a GLP-1, without structured support, is muscle — not fat. Here's why that gap matters more than the number on the scale.

Surgeon's Essay

Why I Stopped Trusting the Scale (And What I Watch Instead)

In follow-up visits, the number on the scale is one of the last things I ask about. Here's what I track instead, and why I send patients for DEXA scans between visits.

Surgeon's Essay

What 25 Years of Bariatric Surgery Taught Me About Willpower

The most disciplined patients I've treated often struggled the most. Twenty-five years of surgery convinced me willpower was never the real variable.

Patient Guide

GLP-1 Nausea: What's Normal, What's Not, and What Actually Helps

What's a normal adjustment period, what's a sign to call your provider, and the practical habits that make the early weeks of a GLP-1 more tolerable.

Protocol Logic

Why "Low-Dose" GLP-1 Therapy Exists — And Who It's For

More dose is not the same as more benefit. Why some patients do better finding their effective dose well within the standard range, rather than escalating to the top.

Protocol Logic

Below Standard Dosing: What's Behind the Interest in Very Low-Dose GLP-1 Therapy

What's actually behind the interest in very low-dose GLP-1 use, why the term “microdosing” undersells the seriousness of it, and where the evidence really stands.

Healthspan

Why I Stopped Measuring Success by Weight Loss Alone

Weight loss was never the real goal. Why healthspan is the actual target, where GLP-1 therapy fits, and how peptide therapy plays a supporting role in comprehensive care.

Foundations

What Is Metabolic Health?

The baseline concept behind everything else on this site: what metabolic health actually means, and why weight was never supposed to be the target itself.